Cornell College Department


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Director of Student Activities

Megan Comer

Poster/Flyer Design

What makes a successful poster or flyer?

  1. White Space
  2. Follow the Reader
  3. Consistency
  4. Organization Logo
  5. Simplicity
  6. Two to three color maximum
  7. Two font maximum
  8. AVOID HEADLINES SET IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS
  9. Visuals
  10. Advertise in waves
  11. Creativity
  12. Volume
  13. Keep Learning

 

  • White Space.

    • White space can actually lead your reader to the important information.
    • It's tempting to squeeze as much information as possible into a small space, but a sea of gray text won't get read.
    • For example: Which ad would catch your eye, the first ad or the one below it?


      This one has very little white space.


      On the other hand: Only a couple of lines of text have been cut, but look how the white space around the artists helps draw your eye to that section, as well as the phone number. The phone number is where we expect to see it, also.

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  • Follow the Reader.

    • Most readers follow the same type of reversed "S" pattern when scanning an ad. That is, they scan an ad beginning at the top left and end up down at the bottom right.


      The same ad as above, only the phone number, Web site address, and email address have been reversed out of a black box. Which do you think emphasizes the call to action?
      The line shows you the reversed "S", which represents how most readers read.

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  • Consistency.
    • People expect to see certain object in certain places, and look for them there.
    • Consistent ads will always place the following information in the same place:
      • Logo
      • Color
      • Layout
      • Spacing
      • Photographs and captions

    Who would you call?

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    Organization Logo.

    • Creating a logo for your group and putting it on all your posters and flyers will let people know, before they even look at the rest of your advertisement, it belongs to you. This will let them seek out events by your group.



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  • Simplicity.

    • Most people tend to skim a flyer . They first look at the title and the pictures. Only then might they try to read the rest of the poster if they think the material is interesting.
    • People will be trying to take as much information in as possible as they are walking by.
    • Maximize reading by keeping information short and to the point.

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  • Two to three color maximum.

    • Selective use of color enhances a poster. Colored borders, bullets and blocks serve to draw attention to specific details.
    • Simple color additions to a plain poster can make your stand out. For example, use construction paper to add your logo or name instead of markers.
    • Do not choose any color scheme not appealing to the eye.
      For example, bright yellow text on a white background or anything else which would cause someone to wince.

    • Good Color Combinations include:
      Purple on yellow
      Green on white
      White on black
      Black on orange
      White on green
      Yellow on black
      White on red
      White on purple
      Black on white
      Red on white
      Purple on white
      Orange on black


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  • Two font maximum.

    • Too much "excitement" takes away from the information.

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  • AVOID HEADLINES SET IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS.

    • Our eyes and brains are conditioned to identify lower case letters and words. Familiar looking words are glanced over with full comprehension. We also read words by the shape of the word, not by reading individual letters. Ascenders and descenders give distinctive shapes to words; all caps make most words look the same.

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  • Visuals.

    • Photographs, illustrations, diagrams and charts can all present the same information in different ways. Labels must be close to any diagrams.
    • Make sure that all visuals are clear and not blurred or enlarged so that a "blotchy" (a.k.a. pixilated) effect is created.

      Clear:
      Pixilated:

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  • Advertise in waves.

    • 1st Wave: Teasers two to three weeks before the event to grab attention
    • 2nd Wave: One week before the event so people can plan ahead
    • 3rd Wave: The day of the event to remind everyone

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  • Creativity.

    • Make your design different from those around it.

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  • Volume.

  • Keep learning.


   
Maintained by: Megan Comer Last Update: May 15, 2008 3:26 pm
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