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CLA 382: Roman Archaeology

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Peristyle of the House of the Vetii
Peristyle of the House of the Vetii, Pompeii

Instructor: John Gruber-Miller; x4326; jgruber-miller@cornellcollege.edu

Class Hours during Week 1: M-W 9-11 a.m.; afternoons for films and VRoma: 1-2:15 p.m.

Office Hours during Term 8: 11-12 noon M W F and by appointment

Required Texts

  • John E. Stambaugh, The Ancient Roman City (Johns Hopkins 1988)
  • Amanda Claridge. Rome. Oxford Archaeological Guides (Oxford 1998).
  • photocopies of maps, sites, plans, reconstructions, and articles
Recommended Texts
  • Nancy H. Ramage and Andrew Ramage, Roman Art: Romulus to Constantine (Prentice-Hall 1991)
  • Frank Sear, Roman Architecture (Cornell 1982)

Goals

  • To appreciate the task of the archaeologist,
  • to learn how to "read" the material remains of the ancient Roman world,
  • to become sensitive to the relationship between space, time, and Roman values in the Roman world.
  • to explore the intersection of cultures: Romans, Greeks, native Italian communities, and others
  • to see how the material record helps us understand the diversity of individuals in the Roman world: freeborn and slave, male and female, noble and plebeian, city-dweller and farmer
  • to reflect on your experience of being a hospes "guest" in a country different from our own

By the end of the course, each participant should have a greater understanding of how Roman archaeology contributes to our knowledge of the culture, society, politics, and religious customs of the ancient Romans from the third century B.C. to the third century A.D., but also have a better understanding of how the Romans influenced the subsequent history of Italy.

Requirements

Each participant will prepare one site report. A list of topics can be found here. Each report should be accompanied with a site plan, chronology, bibliography and a summary of the important features of the site or topic to be given to the members of the class on site. See the handout on Oral and Written Reports for further details. The written portion of the report will be due the first Friday at 4:00 p.m. The oral portion will be given on site.

You will also keep a daily journal while we are in Italy. In it you can record your observations, comments, and reflections on the events of the day. It is not meant to be a diary (i.e. what happened), but an exploration of your reflections on your experiences (how or why it happened). You should of course comment on the archaeological record and how it helps you understand the ancient Roman world. What patterns, themes, parallels (and differences) do you see that help you understand the lives of those who populated the Roman world? In addition, you may reflect on how the Romans have influenced later periods, and on your interaction with modern Italian culture. In other words, you should comment not only on the archaeological portion of the trip, but also reflect on the "whole" experience.

The final exam will include a mixture of map identifications, short answers on specific monuments (a paragraph or two), and more general essays that explore larger issues.

Grading

  • punctuality, cooperation, preparation and participation in class and at each site 10%
  • written portion of site report 10%
  • quiz on chronology, terms, forum, etc. 10%
  • oral portion of the site report 20%
  • final exam 30%
  • journal while on trip 20%

Let's get dirty! Start digging!

Photo credit: Leo Curran, Maecenas: Images of Ancient Greece and Rome

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