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Geology (GEO)


Rhawn Denniston (chair), Paul Garvin, Benjamin Greenstein


Major: A minimum of 11 courses, including GEO 111, 112, 212, 215, 217, 316, 319, 324; plus three elective courses at or above the 200 level, one of which must be taught in the field, such as GEO 255, 329, or an accredited summer field camp.


Supporting coursework in chemistry, physics, and mathematics is strongly recommended. Students planning to pursue geology at the graduate level should also take GEO 312, 315, and consider taking an accredited summer field camp in lieu of GEO 329; CHE 121-122 (Chemical Principles I and II) or CHE 161 (Accelerated General Chemistry); MAT 141-142 (Calculus I and II); and PHY 111-112 (General Physics I and II), or 101-102 (Introductory Physics I and II).


Teaching Major: GEO 111, 112, 212, 215, 217, and three additional Geology courses at or above the 200 level; and PHY 221 (Astronomy) or 228 (Energy Alternatives). Supporting work in the other sciences and mathematics is strongly recommended. In addition to the foregoing requirements, prospective teachers must also apply for admission to the Teacher Education Program (preferably at the start of their sophomore year) and complete a second major in Secondary Education, as described under Education.


Minor: A minimum of seven course credits in Geology which include GEO 111, 112, 212, 215, 217, and two electives which must be at or above the 200 level. Supporting coursework in other sciences and mathematics is recommended. Environmental Studies majors may receive a minor in Geology only if the two elective Geology courses are not counted toward the Environmental Studies major.


101. Earth Science
Phenomena and processes within, upon, and above the earth. The exploration of a dynamic planet with an immense history. Includes discussion of modern and ancient climate, geologic time, and the processes shaping the planet today. Not open to students previously enrolled in GEO 111. (Science) GREENSTEIN


105. Marine Science
An introduction to the global marine environment, with emphasis on sea floor dynamics, submarine topography and sediments, the nature and circulation of oceanic waters, coastal processes, marine biologic productivity, coral reefs and pollution, and exploitation of the oceans by humans. One field trip to the Shedd Aquarium, Chicago. (Science) GREENSTEIN


111. Physical Geology
The earth as a dynamic body whose materials and structures are continually being modified by the interactions of the geological processes; considers interrelationships between geological processes and human activity. Field trips as weather permits. (Laboratory Science) GARVIN or DENNISTON

112. Historical Geology
Origin and evolution of the solid earth, atmosphere, and ocean; the origin of life; and the succession of life through geologic time. Prerequisite: either GEO 101, 105, 111, or 114. (Laboratory Science) GREENSTEIN

114. Investigations in Geology
Elementary-level field- and laboratory-based investigations of rocks, minerals, fossils, and surface processes. The information obtained will be used to interpret their geologic histories. Not open to students previously enrolled in GEO 111. (Laboratory Science) GARVIN

212. Mineralogy
Principles and processes of mineral growth; mineral chemistry and structure; physico-chemical stabilities of minerals; the foregoing leading to an understanding of the origins of minerals. Laboratory problems and mineral identification. Prerequisites: CHE 121 and GEO 111 or 114. (Laboratory Science) GARVIN

215. Structural Geology
Descriptive analysis of rock structures: faults, joints, folds, unconformities, and intrusive igneous contacts. Trigonometric solutions to three-dimensional problems. Use of the Brunton compass. Prerequisites: GEO 111 and 112. (Laboratory Science) DENNISTON

217. Invertebrate Paleontology
Principles of paleontology, paleoecology, and taxonomy, with an introduction to major fossil invertebrate groups. Prerequisite: GEO 112 or BIO 141 and 142. (Laboratory Science) GREENSTEIN

220. Resources and Land Use
Mineral resource acquisition and utilization in relation to land use. Competing land use issues, such as: mining vs. wilderness preservation; soils and agriculture vs. urban encroachment; coastal resources vs. urban encroachment. The role of geology in comprehensive land use planning. Prerequisite: either GEO 101, 111, or 114. Alternate years. (Science) GARVIN

222. Climate Change
An examination of changes in Earth's climate with particular focus on the last 20,000 years. Topics include greenhouse and icehouse worlds, climate reconstruction techniques, and factors driving climate change. (Science) DENNISTON

255. Modern and Ancient Carbonate Systems of the Bahamas
Field course on the geologic and biologic processes occurring in a modern carbonate system and the responses preserved in Pleistocene limestones. Days spent in the field investigating modern shallow marine environments (coral reefs, tidal flats, lagoons, beaches, dunes) and ancient analogs preserved in rock outcrops, caves, and sink-holes. Follow-up lectures and laboratory sessions in the evening. Snorkeling experience desirable but not essential; scuba diving opportunities will be made available. Taught at the Bahamian Field Station, San Salvador Island, Bahamas. May entail additional costs. Prerequisite: any 100-level Geology course. (Laboratory Science) GREENSTEIN

280/380. Internship: see Courses 280/380.

290/390. Individual Project: see Courses 290/390.

312. Applied Mineralogy
Methods of mineral analysis. Applications of principles of mineralogy to an understanding of mineral properties, minerals as gems, mineral resources, and minerals and human health. Practical exercises in x-ray powder diffraction. Field- and laboratory-based comparative study of mineral deposits in eastern Iowa. Prerequisite: GEO 212. Alternate years. (Laboratory Science) GARVIN

315. Plate Tectonics
Principles and processes of plate tectonics; evolution of continents through geologic time; survey of the world's tectonic environments; includes daily reading of primary literature and a multi-day field trip. Prerequisite: GEO 215. Alternate years. (Laboratory Science) DENNISTON

316. Optical Mineralogy
Petrographic microscope and its use in the study and identification of minerals. Wave theory of light; principles of refraction, polarization and interference; optical indicatrix; optical classification of solids. Prerequisite: GEO 212. (Laboratory Science) GARVIN

317. Paleoecology
Applications of principles of paleoecology to an understanding of the ecology of marine invertebrates that existed in eastern Iowa during Paleozoic time. Includes group research projects on various aspects of paleoecology using field- and laboratory-based studies of fossiliferous outcrops in eastern Iowa. Prerequisite: GEO 217. (Laboratory Science) GREENSTEIN

319. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
Origins and evolution of magmas. Compositions, structures, regional settings, and origins of resultant igneous rocks. Processes and controlling influences in metamorphic change. Compositions, fabrics, regional settings, and origins of metamorphic rocks. Hand specimen and microscopic study of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Prerequisite: GEO 316. Alternate years. (Laboratory Science) GARVIN

320. Geomorphology
The study of landforms, landscape evolution, and earth surface processes. Particular attention will be paid to glacial and post-glacial environments in the north-central U.S. Includes field- and laboratory-based group research projects on various local and regional topics, and reading of primary literature. Prerequisites: GEO 112 and either GEO 111 or 114. Alternate years. (Laboratory Science) DENNISTON

324. Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
Sedimentary processes and the stratigraphic record. Basics of particle transport, facies models, and methods of stratigraphic analysis. Hand specimen and microscopic study of sedimentary rocks. Prerequisites: GEO 111 and 112. Alternate years. (Laboratory Science) GREENSTEIN

329. Geology of a Region
Application of geologic principles in the field to explore the geology of a region: stratigraphy, structure, geomorphology, and geologic history. Interpretation of geologic maps. Typically alternates between Big Bend National Park (in Texas) and New Zealand. Entails additional costs. Prerequisites: GEO 111, 112, 215, and permission of instructor. Alternate years. (Laboratory Science) DENNISTON

331. Environmental Geology
Human interaction with the geological environment. Topics include groundwater, floods, soil and water contamination, landslides, subsidence, volcanic activity, and earthquakes. Field studies: water quality related to land use in a watershed basin. Prerequisite: either GEO 111 or 114. (Laboratory Science) DENNISTON

332. Hydrogeology
The occurrence, sources, properties, and movement of streams and groundwater. Problems related to use and pollution of aquifers. Prerequisites: MAT 112 and either GEO 111 or 114. Alternate years. (Laboratory Science) DENNISTON

485. Geological Literature (1/2-1)
Research on a subject or problem selected by the student and approved by the instructor, involving library and field or laboratory study. Comprehensive term paper and oral report.

511. Extended Research in Geology (1/4)
Reading on a specialized topic and a research project related to the topic. Must be taken over four consecutive terms. Prerequisites: grade point average of 3.0 or higher in the Department, prior completion of one course at or above the 200 level in the Department, and permission of instructor.

512. Geographic Information Systems (1/4)
Learning the fundamentals of geographic information systems (GIS) by means of tutorial exercises and exploration of selected web sites. Working with user-created and imported information, each student will design a project that addresses a geographic issue (e.g., environmental, demographic), and will use ArcView GIS to help resolve it. A final written report that includes maps is required. Must be taken over four consecutive terms. Prerequisites: GEO 111 or 114, and at least two upper-level courses from any one of the following departments: Biology, Economics and Business, Geology, Politics, or Sociology and Anthropology, or permission of instructor. (CR) GARVIN

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