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French (FRE)

Major: A minimum of eight course credits in French at or above the 300 level, which include FRE 301, 303, 311, and 411. A maximum of two elective upper-level courses in other areas, approved beforehand by the Department as relevant to the major, may be substituted for two of the elective French courses.

Teaching Major: A minimum of nine course credits, to include FRE 301, 303, 311, at least four additional 300-level courses in French, and two additional courses at the 300 level, one of which may be in another field if approved by the Department as relevant to the major; and LAL 308 (Language Teaching Methodology). In addition to the foregoing requirements, prospective teachers must also apply for admission to the Teacher Education Program (preferably at the start of their sophomore year) and complete a second major in Secondary Education described under Education.

Minor: A minimum of five course credits in French at or above the 300 level, which include FRE 301, 303, and 311.

Study Abroad: French majors are strongly encouraged to study abroad, and up to four course credits taken on approved programs may be substituted for required major courses.

Note: Lectures and discussions in all 300- and 400-level courses are in French.

101-102-103. Beginning French I, II, & III
Pronunciation and grammar, with stress on facility in reading, writing, and speaking French.

205. Intermediate French
Special emphasis on conversation skills and communication strategies. Integration of grammar and vocabulary into discourse. Advanced grammar review. Contemporary materials for reading practice. Prerequisite: FRE 103.

206. Intermediate French in Montréal
Same as FRE 205 but taught in Montréal, Canada. The final course in the B.A. language requirement offered off-campus. Activities include tours, plays, and a weekend trip. Registration entails additional costs. Prerequisites: FRE 103 and permission of instructor. Alternate years. CROWDER or BONEY

254. French Women Writers in Translation
Survey of fiction, poetry, and essays by major women writers. Works by representative writers such as Sand, Colette, de Beauvoir, Saurraute, Wittig, and others will be examined in light of contemporary views of feminism, femininity, and ``female writing.'' All work in English. No knowledge of French required. May be counted as a 300-level course for French majors with permission of instructor. Alternate years. (Humanities) CROWDER or BONEY

280/380. Internship: see Courses 280/380.

290/390. Individual Project: see Courses 290/390.

301. Composition and Conversation
Intensive practice in speaking and writing. A variety of readings -- short fiction, poetry, contemporary magazines, essays -- to develop vocabulary and reading skills in formal and informal genres. Oral presentations and class discussions. Introduction to research in French, using library and Internet resources. Prerequisite: FRE 205. CROWDER

302. Advanced Conversation in Montréal
For students who wish to achieve greater fluency and an understanding of life in Montréal, Canada. Extensive work on oral comprehension and speaking. Activities include tours, plays, and a weekend trip. Registration entails additional costs. Prerequisite: FRE 205 or 206 and permission of instructor. Alternate years. CROWDER or BONEY

303. French and Francophone Cultures
Twentieth century French and Francophone culture from the perspectives of media, politics, intellectual life, and popular culture. Through an exploration of the role of the French language in Africa, students consider the relationship of language to culture. Prerequisite: FRE 205. Alternate years. (Humanities) BONEY

311. Introduction to Literature
Introduction to the genres and major literary movements in French literature. Course centers on a theme, showing its treatment by authors in different periods. Development of reading strategies and skills, with attention to the advanced grammar needed for literary texts. Intensive writing to teach students the methods of analyzing and researching literatures. Prerequisite: FRE 301. (Humanities) BONEY

315. Mediaeval Literature
Epic, courtly, and allegorical literature, chivalric romance, ribald tale, and comic theatre of the French Middle Ages. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Offered every third year. (Humanities) BONEY

321. The French Renaissance: Sixteenth Century Literature
Works by Rabelais, Montaigne, and the poets of the Lyon and Pleiade schools. The emergence of a national literature and the development of the Humanist tradition in France. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Alternate years. (Humanities) BONEY

327. Baroque and Neoclassicism: Seventeenth Century French Literature
Classical tragedy and comedy of Racine, Corneille, and Moliere. The origins of the modern novel. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Offered every third year. (Humanities) BONEY

331. Enlightenment: Eighteenth Century French Literature
The intellectual quest of the philosophes and the Encyclopedistes, with selected readings from Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, and Montesquieu. Development of the drama, the novel, and pre-Romanticism. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Offered every third year. (Humanities) CROWDER

341. Nineteenth Century I: 1800-1850
The rise of Romanticism in post-Revolutionary France, examined through poetry, novels, and essays. The Napoleanic era, the return of the monarchy, and the writers who sparked a new French Revolution. The beginnings of realism. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Offered every third year. (Humanities) BONEY

342. Nineteenth Century II: 1850-1900
The Realist reaction against Romanticism--Madame Bovary and Baudelaire's poetry on trial for ``indecency.'' The impact of industrialism on the middle and working classes as seen by Zola. The scandal of Rimbaud and Valéry, the new poetry of Mallarmé, and the ribald play Ubu roi to close the century. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Offered every third year. (Humanities) CROWDER

351. Twentieth Century I: Writing as Political Action
The Surrealist movement grows out of WWI. The Négritude movement unites colonized people in Francophone Africa and the Carribean. Camus rewrites WWII as The Plague. Wittig and the rise of feminism after the student ``revolution'' of 1968. The new postcolonial Francophone literature. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Alternate years. (Humanities) CROWDER

352. Twentieth Century II: Writing as Psychological Analysis
Proust and Robbe-Grillet portray obsessive love and jealousy. The theater of the absurd shows the breakdown of communication and language. Québécois literature reflects upon tormented sexualities in isolated towns. Prerequisite: FRE 311. Offered every third year. (Humanities) CROWDER

411. Seminar
In-depth study of a literary movement, area, or author. Required of all French majors. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Alternate years.

988. There are currently eight programs in France or Francophone countries run by the School for International Training. There are language and culture semesters in Cameroon, France, Madagascar, Mali, and Morocco. There is a language immersion semester in France, a semester with an emphasis on the environment in Madagascar, and a semester with an emphasis on international studies in Switzerland. See School for International Training.

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